{"id":38678,"date":"2026-10-16T16:53:02","date_gmt":"2026-10-16T14:53:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/?page_id=38678"},"modified":"2026-10-22T12:55:00","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T10:55:00","slug":"bobath-therapy","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/methods\/bobath-therapy\/","title":{"rendered":"Bobat terapija"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"38678\" class=\"elementor elementor-38678\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f760d03 keydesign-container-yes e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"1f760d03\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f0456da e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1f0456da\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e459223 kd-section-title elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-keydesign-heading\" data-id=\"2e459223\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"keydesign-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kd-widget-container\"><div class=\"kd-heading\"><span class=\"kd-heading__label\">Na\u0161e metode<\/span><h1 class=\"kd-heading__title\">Bobat terapija<\/h1><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-718b0db e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"718b0db\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35e3ed84 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"35e3ed84\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e12a877 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"e12a877\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-505a570 bh-text-content elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"505a570\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>Bobath terapija (Bobath koncept \/ neurorazvojna terapija, NDT)<\/strong> \u2014 je me\u0111unarodno priznata metodologija motori\u010dke rehabilitacije i kineziterapije, usmerena na obnavljanje prirodnih (fiziolo\u0161kih) pokreta, kontrole polo\u017eaja i pravilne \u0161eme tela kod osoba sa o\u0161te\u0107enjima centralnog nervnog sistema.<\/p><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Cilj ve\u017ebi<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>Glavni cilj metode<\/strong> \u2014 nau\u010diti mozak da iznova formira pravilne motori\u010dke obrasce (patrone) i suzbije patolo\u0161ke reflekse, kako bi osoba postala maksimalno samostalna u svakodnevnom \u017eivotu.<\/p><p><strong>Usmerevljenost korekcije<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li>Normalizacija mi\u0161i\u0107nog tonusa (smanjenje spasti\u010dnosti i rigidnosti ili ja\u010danje kod hipotonusa).<\/li><li>Bobath terapija (neurorazvojna terapija \u2014 NDT)<\/li><li>\u2014 je me\u0111unarodno priznat neurofiziolo\u0161ki koncept motori\u010dke rehabilitacije za decu i odrasle, usmeren na suzbijanje patolo\u0161kih refleksa, normalizaciju mi\u0161i\u0107nog tonusa i formiranje pravilnih obrazaca kretanja.<\/li><li>\u2014 suzbijanje patolo\u0161ke spasti\u010dnosti, bu\u0111enje \u201euspavanih\u201d mi\u0161i\u0107nih grupa i u\u010denje mozga kontroli pokreta tela u prostoru i svakodnevnom \u017eivotu.<\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Kome se preporu\u010duju ve\u017ebe<\/strong><\/h2><p>Inhibicija (ko\u010denje) patolo\u0161kih refleksa i spasti\u010dnih mi\u0161i\u0107nih obrazaca.<\/p><ul><li><strong>Razvijanje fiziolo\u0161kih reakcija ravnote\u017ee, uspravljanja i oslonca.<\/strong>Obuka dece sa cerebralnom paralizom i zastojem u razvoju: savladavanje faza dr\u017eanja glave, okretanja, puzanja, sedenja, stajanja i hoda.<\/li><li><strong>Odraslima u periodu neurorehabilitacije<\/strong>: nakon mo\u017edanog udara, cerebralnog infarkta, kraniocerebralnih povreda (zatvorene TBI).<\/li><li><strong>Kod neurodegenerativnih bolesti i organskih o\u0161te\u0107enja CNS-a<\/strong>: multipla skleroza, povrede ki\u010dmene mo\u017edine, pareze i paralize.<\/li><li><strong>Kod patologija mi\u0161i\u0107nog tonusa i motori\u010dke kontrole<\/strong>: izra\u017eena spasti\u010dnost, patolo\u0161ki polo\u017eaji stopala i diskoordinacija pokreta.<\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Kako metod funkcioni\u0161e i koje su njegove prednosti<\/strong><\/h2><p><strong>Kako metod funkcioni\u0161e<\/strong>:<\/p><ol><li>Stru\u010dnjak primenjuje ciljano manuelno delovanje \u2014 pomo\u0107u preciznih inhibiraju\u0107ih (ko\u010de\u0107ih) i facilitiraju\u0107ih (olak\u0161avaju\u0107ih) pokreta i pritisaka rukama.<\/li><li>Terapeut smanjuje spasti\u010dne gr\u010deve i patolo\u0161ke reflekse, dovode\u0107i telo u pravilan fiziolo\u0161ki polo\u017eaj.<\/li><li>Vo\u0111enjem pokreta pacijenta, terapeut \u201epokazuje\u201d mozgu kako mi\u0161i\u0107i treba pravilno da rade pri okretanju, sedenju, ustajanju ili iskoraku.<\/li><li>Zahvaljuju\u0107i redovnim pravilnim ponavljanjima, mozak aktivira mehanizam neuroplasti\u010dnosti \u2014 preure\u0111uje neuronske mre\u017ee i pamti zdravu \u0161emu kretanja.<\/li><\/ol><p><strong>Prednosti metode<\/strong>:<\/p><ul><li><strong>Prirodnost i fiziolo\u0161ki pristup<\/strong>: sve ve\u017ebe se zasnivaju na prirodnim svakodnevnim pokretima, a ne na izolovanom ja\u010danju pojedina\u010dnih mi\u0161i\u0107a.<\/li><li><strong>Individualni i celovit pristup<\/strong>: ne procenjuje se izolovani mi\u0161i\u0107, ve\u0107 cela osoba i njena sposobnost kretanja u prostoru.<\/li><li><strong>Bezbolnost i komfor<\/strong>: tretman se sprovodi bez nasilnog istezanja i bola, u bliskoj saradnji sa stru\u010dnjakom.<\/li><li><strong>Prirodno smanjenje spasti\u010dnosti<\/strong>: smanjuje tonus zahvaljuju\u0107i pravilnom pozicioniranju i poravnanju tela.<\/li><li><strong>Univerzalnost<\/strong>: prilago\u0111ava se kako bebama i maloj deci, tako i odraslim pacijentima u bilo kom uzrastu.<\/li><li><strong>Visoka kompatibilnost<\/strong>: savr\u0161eno se kombinuje sa aparaturnom rehabilitacijom (BOS\/biofidbek, FitMi), masa\u017eom i LFK-om.<\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u0160ta obuhvata metoda<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li><strong>Specijalna oprema<\/strong>: stolovi za terapiju sa pode\u0161avanjem visine, meki valjci, strunja\u010de, Bobath lopte (fitbol), balansni jastuci i rukohvati.<\/li><li><strong>Manuelne tehnike facilitacije i inhibicije<\/strong>: precizni pokreti uskla\u0111ivanja i ne\u017ene fiksacije rukama terapeuta.<\/li><li><strong>Prilago\u0111eni predmeti za svakodnevnu upotrebu<\/strong>: sredstva za ve\u017ebanje prirodnog hvata, dr\u017eanja predmeta i svakodnevnih ve\u0161tina.<\/li><li><strong>Edukativne preporuke za roditelje i rodbinu<\/strong>: pravila pravilnog pozicioniranja, no\u0161enja, sedenja i nege kod ku\u0107e.<\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Koje zadatke re\u0161ava metod<\/strong><\/h2><ul><li>Smanjuje izra\u017eenost spasti\u010dnosti i patolo\u0161kih mi\u0161i\u0107nih gr\u010deva.<\/li><li>Formira i u\u010dvr\u0161\u0107uje ve\u0161tine dr\u017eanja glave, okretanja, sedenja, stajanja i hoda.<\/li><li>Pobolj\u0161ava koordinaciju, ravnote\u017eu i prostornu orijentaciju tela.<\/li><li>Spre\u010dava razvoj zglobnih kontraktura i deformiteta lokomotornog aparata.<\/li><li>Razvija funkcionalne mogu\u0107nosti ruku (oslonac, privla\u010denje, dr\u017eanje predmeta).<\/li><li>Vra\u0107a svakodnevnu samostalnost i pobolj\u0161ava kvalitet \u017eivota cele porodice.<\/li><\/ul><h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Struktura metode<\/strong><\/h2><ol><li><strong>Inicijalna procena<\/strong>: stru\u010dnjak analizira trenutni mi\u0161i\u0107ni tonus, o\u010duvane motori\u010dke reakcije i odre\u0111uje rehabilitacioni potencijal.<\/li><li><strong>Postavljanje funkcionalnog cilja<\/strong>: u dogovoru sa osobom ili roditeljima formuli\u0161e se konkretan zadatak (npr. nau\u010diti samostalno sedenje, dr\u017eanje ka\u0161ike ili stabilan hod).<\/li><li><strong>Izvo\u0111enje individualne seanse (45\u201360 minuta)<\/strong>: primena niza ve\u017ebi uz kori\u0161\u0107enje reakcija ko\u010denja patolo\u0161kih obrazaca i stimulacije pravilnih fiziolo\u0161kih pokreta.<\/li><li><strong>Integracija ve\u0161tine u svakodnevni \u017eivot<\/strong>: u\u010dvr\u0161\u0107ivanje usvojenog pokreta u svakodnevnim aktivnostima (sedenje za stolom, obla\u010denje, kretanje).<\/li><li><strong>Format tretmana<\/strong>: za postizanje trajnog neurofiziolo\u0161kog efekta preporu\u010duje se ciklus od <strong>15\u201320 tretmana<\/strong> uz nastavak pravilnog motori\u010dkog re\u017eima kod ku\u0107e.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f3a9061 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6f3a9061\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61919e90 animated-fast e-flex e-con-boxed elementor-invisible e-con e-child\" data-id=\"61919e90\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:100}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78a22801 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"78a22801\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4d8c11fe kd-section-title animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-keydesign-heading\" data-id=\"4d8c11fe\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:200}\" data-widget_type=\"keydesign-heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kd-widget-container\"><div class=\"kd-heading\"><div class=\"kd-heading__desc\"><p>Izabra\u0107emo program Bobath terapije u skladu sa uzrastom, motori\u010dkim mogu\u0107nostima i ciljevima <\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2001f4ab e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2001f4ab\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5036cbf8 animated-fast elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-keydesign-button\" data-id=\"5036cbf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;pulse&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:300}\" data-widget_type=\"keydesign-button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"kd-widget-container\"><div class=\"kd-button-wrap\"><a class=\"kd-button elementor-button\" role=\"button\" data-text=\"\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e\" href=\"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/contact\/\"><span class=\"kd-button__label\">Zaka\u017eite konsultaciju<\/span><span class=\"kd-button__icon\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-caret-right\" viewbox=\"0 0 192 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M0 384.662V127.338c0-17.818 21.543-26.741 34.142-14.142l128.662 128.662c7.81 7.81 7.81 20.474 0 28.284L34.142 398.804C21.543 411.404 0 402.48 0 384.662z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/a><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u041d\u0430\u0448\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0442-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0442-\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f (\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0411\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0442 \/ \u043d\u0435\u0439\u0440\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0438\u044f, NDT) \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":33736,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-38678","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38678","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=38678"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38678\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38690,"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/38678\/revisions\/38690"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/33736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/brainhelp.me\/sr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38678"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}